non/sequencer/src/jack.C

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/*******************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jonathan Moore Liles */
/* */
/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it */
/* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the */
/* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your */
/* option) any later version. */
/* */
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT */
/* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or */
/* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for */
/* more details. */
/* */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along */
/* with This program; see the file COPYING. If not,write to the Free Software */
/* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/*******************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
/* jack */
#include <jack/jack.h>
#include <jack/midiport.h>
#include <jack/ringbuffer.h>
#include <jack/thread.h>
#include "jack.H"
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#include "non.H"
#include "transport.H"
#include "pattern.H"
#include "phrase.H"
#include <MIDI/event_list.H>
#include <MIDI/midievent.H>
using namespace MIDI;
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#ifdef JACK_MIDI_PROTO_API
/* correct for prototype version of API */
#define jack_midi_event_reserve( p, f, l ) jack_midi_event_reserve( p, f, l, nframes )
#define jack_midi_event_get( e, b, f ) jack_midi_event_get( e, b, f, nframes )
#define jack_midi_get_event_count( b ) jack_midi_get_event_count( b, nframes )
#define jack_midi_clear_buffer( b ) jack_midi_clear_buffer( b, nframes )
#define jack_midi_event_write( b, f, d, s ) jack_midi_event_write( b, f, d, s, nframes )
#endif
/* MIDI channel to listen for pattern control changes on */
int pattern_control_channel = 0;
/* which control change number to use for pattern control */
int pattern_control_cc = 20;
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jack_client_t *client;
int sample_rate;
const int MAX_PORT = 16;
const int subticks_per_tick = 4096;
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/* timers for notes on all channels and ports. When a note is played,
* the respective value in this array is set to the note duraction in
* subticks (an arbitrary division of the tick used only for this
* purpose). Decremented in each process cycle, when this value
* reaches zero, a note off is generated--regardless of the state of
* the transport */
int note_duration[MAX_PORT][16][128];
/* tracks the number of concurrent note ons for the same note so that
* we can be sure to emit the correct number of note offs */
int notes_on[MAX_PORT][16][128];
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typedef unsigned char byte_t;
int num_output_ports = 1;
event_list freelist;
typedef struct {
void *buf;
jack_ringbuffer_t *ring_buf; /* for realtime output and recording */
event_list events; /* events to be output this cycle */
jack_port_t *port;
} port_t;
static port_t output[MAX_PORT];
static port_t input[2]; /* control, performance */
jack_nframes_t nframes; /* for compatibility with older jack */
bool
midi_is_active ( void )
{
return client != NULL;
}
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/** get next recorded event, if any--runs in UI thread */
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bool
midi_input_event ( int port, midievent *me )
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{
if ( ! midi_is_active() )
return NULL;
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if ( jack_ringbuffer_read_space( input[ port ].ring_buf ) >= sizeof( midievent ) )
{
if ( jack_ringbuffer_read( input[ port ].ring_buf, (char *)me, sizeof( midievent ) ) )
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
* Queue an event for output. /tick/ is relative to the current cycle! */
void
midi_output_event ( int port, const midievent *e )
{
if ( ! midi_is_active() )
return;
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event *fe = freelist.first();
if ( ! fe )
{
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WARNING( "output buffer underrun" );
}
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else
{
if ( e->is_note_on() )
{
if ( notes_on[ port ][ e->channel() ][ e->note() ] == 0 )
{
freelist.unlink( fe );
*fe = *e;
output[ port ].events.insert( fe );
++notes_on[ port ][ e->channel() ][ e->note() ];
}
else
{
DMESSAGE( "Dropping extra Note ON" );
}
}
else if ( e->is_note_off() )
{
if ( notes_on[ port ][ e->channel() ][ e->note() ] == 0 )
{
DMESSAGE( "Dropping extra Note OFF" );
}
else
{
freelist.unlink( fe );
*fe = *e;
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output[ port ].events.insert( fe );
--notes_on[ port ][ e->channel() ][ e->note() ];
}
}
else
{
freelist.unlink( fe );
*fe = *e;
output[ port ].events.insert( fe );
}
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}
}
/** same as above, but only for note-on + duration */
void
midi_output_event ( int port, const midievent *e, tick_t duration )
{
if ( ! midi_is_active() )
return;
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if ( duration )
{
note_duration[ port ][ e->channel() ][ e->note() ] = (duration + e->timestamp()) * subticks_per_tick;
midi_output_event( port, e );
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}
else
{
/* We allow duplicate notes on and pass notes off through as
* is in order to support poly synths. */
midi_output_event( port, e );
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}
}
void
midi_write_event ( int port, const midievent *e )
{
byte_t *buffer;
// what I want here is to translate a PPQN tick into the
// current period.
jack_nframes_t frame = transport.frames_per_tick * e->timestamp();
int l = e->size();
buffer = jack_midi_event_reserve( output[ port ].buf, frame, l );
if ( ! buffer )
{
WARNING( "could not reserve buffer at frame %d, note event dropped!", frame );
return;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_EVENTS
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e->pretty_print();
#endif
e->raw( buffer, l );
}
/** Call this to send an event immediately from UI thread. Timestamp is meaningless */
void
midi_output_immediate_event ( int port, const midievent *e )
{
if ( ! midi_is_active() )
return;
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if ( jack_ringbuffer_write( output[ port ].ring_buf, (const char *)e, sizeof( midievent ) ) != sizeof( midievent ) )
WARNING( "output ringbuffer overrun" );
else
if ( e->is_note_on() )
{
/* use timestamp as duration */
note_duration[ port ][ e->channel() ][ e->note() ] = e->timestamp() * subticks_per_tick;
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}
}
/** stop all notes on all channels of all ports */
void
midi_all_sound_off ( void )
{
if ( ! midi_is_active() )
return;
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MESSAGE( "stopping all sound" );
midievent e;
/* all notes off */
e.status( midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE );
e.data( 123, 0 );
e.timestamp( 0 );
for ( int p = MAX_PORT; p--; )
for ( int c = 16; c--; )
{
e.channel( c );
midi_output_immediate_event( p, &e );
}
}
static void
stop_all_patterns ( void )
{
for ( uint i = pattern::patterns(); i--; )
{
pattern *p = pattern::pattern_by_number( i + 1 );
p->stop();
}
}
static int
sync ( jack_transport_state_t state, jack_position_t *pos, void * )
{
switch ( state )
{
case JackTransportStopped: /* new position requested */
/* JACK docs lie. This is only called when the transport
is *really* stopped, not when starting a slow-sync
cycle */
stop_all_patterns();
return 1;
case JackTransportStarting: /* this means JACK is polling slow-sync clients */
{
stop_all_patterns();
return 1;
}
case JackTransportRolling: /* JACK's timeout has expired */
/* FIXME: what's the right thing to do here? */
// request_locate( pos->frame );
return 1;
break;
default:
WARNING( "unknown transport state" );
}
return 0;
}
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static int
process ( jack_nframes_t nframes, void *arg )
{
static tick_t oph = 0;
static int old_play_mode = PATTERN;
static int not_dropped = 0;
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::nframes = nframes;
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transport.nframes = nframes;
transport.poll();
/* ph-nph is exclusive. It is important that in normal continuous playback each tick is covered exactly once! */
const tick_t ph = transport.ticks;
const tick_t nph = transport.ticks + transport.ticks_per_period;
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if ( ! transport.valid )
goto schedule;
if ( ( ! transport.rolling ) || ph == oph )
goto schedule;
/* if ( ph != onph ) */
/* { */
/* if ( onph > ph ) */
/* DWARNING( "duplicated %lu ticks (out of %d)", onph - ph, (int)(not_dropped * transport.ticks_per_period) ); */
/* else */
/* DWARNING( "dropped %lu ticks (out of %d), ticks per period = %f", ph - onph, (int)(not_dropped * transport.ticks_per_period) ); */
/* not_dropped = 0; */
/* } */
++not_dropped;
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// onph = nph;
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if ( old_play_mode != song.play_mode )
{
switch ( old_play_mode )
{
case PATTERN:
case TRIGGER:
case QUEUE:
DMESSAGE( "Stopping all patterns" );
stop_all_patterns();
break;
}
old_play_mode = song.play_mode;
}
// DMESSAGE( "tpp %f %lu-%lu", transport.ticks_per_period, ph, nph );
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/* now handle control input */
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{
int j = CONTROL;
static midievent e;
input[j].buf = jack_port_get_buffer( input[j].port, nframes );
jack_midi_event_t ev;
jack_nframes_t count = jack_midi_get_event_count( input[j].buf );
for ( uint i = 0; i < count; ++i )
{
// MESSAGE( "Got midi input!" );
jack_midi_event_get( &ev, input[j].buf, i );
/* time is frame within cycle, convert to absolute tick */
e.timestamp( ph + (ev.time / transport.frames_per_tick) );
e.status( ev.buffer[0] );
e.lsb( ev.buffer[1] );
if ( ev.size == 3 )
e.msb( ev.buffer[2] );
/* no need to pass it to the GUI, we can trigger patterns here */
if ( e.channel() == pattern_control_channel &&
e.opcode() == midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE &&
e.lsb() == pattern_control_cc )
{
if ( e.msb() < pattern::patterns() )
{
pattern *p = pattern::pattern_by_number( e.msb() + 1 );
if ( TRIGGER == song.play_mode )
{
if ( p->playing() )
{
DMESSAGE( "Untriggering pattern %i ph=%lu, ts=%lu", e.msb(), ph, e.timestamp() );
p->trigger( ph, e.timestamp() );
}
else
{
DMESSAGE( "Triggering pattern %i ph=%lu, ts=%lu", e.msb(), ph, e.timestamp() );
p->trigger( e.timestamp(), INFINITY );
}
}
else
{
if ( p->mode() == PLAY )
{
DMESSAGE( "Dequeuing pattern %i ph=%lu, ts=%lu", e.msb(), ph, e.timestamp() );
p->mode( MUTE );
}
else
{
DMESSAGE( "Queuing pattern %i ph=%lu, ts=%lu", e.msb(), ph, e.timestamp() );
p->mode( PLAY );
}
}
}
}
}
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}
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switch ( song.play_mode )
{
case SEQUENCE:
playlist->play( ph, nph );
break;
case QUEUE:
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case PATTERN:
{
for ( uint i = pattern::patterns(); i--; )
{
pattern *p = pattern::pattern_by_number( i + 1 );
p->trigger( 0, INFINITY );
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p->play( ph, nph );
}
break;
}
case TRIGGER:
{
for ( uint i = pattern::patterns(); i--; )
{
pattern *p = pattern::pattern_by_number( i + 1 );
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p->play( ph, nph );
}
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break;
}
}
oph = ph;
/* handle midi input */
// for ( int j = transport.recording ? 2 : 1; j--; )
if ( transport.recording )
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{
int j = PERFORMANCE;
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static midievent e;
input[j].buf = jack_port_get_buffer( input[j].port, nframes );
jack_midi_event_t ev;
jack_nframes_t count = jack_midi_get_event_count( input[j].buf );
for ( uint i = 0; i < count; ++i )
{
// MESSAGE( "Got midi input!" );
jack_midi_event_get( &ev, input[j].buf, i );
/* time is frame within cycle, convert to absolute tick */
e.timestamp( ph + (ev.time / transport.frames_per_tick) );
e.status( ev.buffer[0] );
e.lsb( ev.buffer[1] );
if ( ev.size == 3 )
e.msb( ev.buffer[2] );
if ( jack_ringbuffer_write( input[j].ring_buf, (char*)&e, sizeof( midievent ) ) != sizeof( midievent ) )
WARNING( "input buffer overrun" );
}
}
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schedule:
const int subticks_per_period = transport.ticks_per_period * subticks_per_tick;
for ( uint i = MAX_PORT; i-- ; )
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{
/* reserve and clear buffers */
output[ i ].buf = jack_port_get_buffer( output[ i ].port, nframes );
jack_midi_clear_buffer( output[ i ].buf );
/* handle scheduled note offs */
for ( uint j = 16; j-- ; )
{
register int *note = &note_duration[ i ][ j ][ 0 ];
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for ( register uint k = 0; k < 128; ++note, ++k )
if ( *note > 0 )
if ( ( *note -= subticks_per_period ) <= 0 )
{
while ( notes_on[ i ][ j ][ k] > 0 )
{
static midievent e;
e.status( midievent::NOTE_OFF );
e.channel( j );
e.note( k );
e.note_velocity( 64 );
e.timestamp( (subticks_per_period + *note) / subticks_per_tick );
midi_output_event( i, &e );
}
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*note = 0;
}
}
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static midievent e;
/* first, write any immediate events from the UI thread */
while ( jack_ringbuffer_read( output[ i ].ring_buf, (char *)&e, sizeof( midievent ) ) )
{
// MESSAGE( "sending immediate event" );
// FIXME: could we do better?
e.timestamp( 0 );
midi_output_event( i, &e );
}
/* Write queued events */
event *n;
for ( event *e = output[ i ].events.first(); e; e = n )
{
n = e->next();
midi_write_event( i, e );
output[ i ].events.unlink( e );
freelist.append( e );
}
}
return 0;
}
const char *
midi_init ( const char *name )
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{
MESSAGE( "Initializing Jack MIDI" );
if (( client = jack_client_open ( name, (jack_options_t)0, NULL )) == 0 )
return NULL;
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/* create output ports */
for ( int i = 0; i < MAX_PORT; i++ )
{
char pat[40];
sprintf( pat, "midi_out-%d", i + 1 );
output[i].port = jack_port_register( client, pat, JACK_DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE, JackPortIsOutput, 0 );
output[i].ring_buf = jack_ringbuffer_create( 16 * 16 * sizeof( midievent ) ); // why this value?
jack_ringbuffer_reset( output[i].ring_buf );
}
/* create input ports */
input[0].port = jack_port_register( client, "control_in", JACK_DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE, JackPortIsInput, 0 );
input[0].ring_buf = jack_ringbuffer_create( 128 * sizeof( midievent ) ); // why this value?
jack_ringbuffer_reset( input[0].ring_buf );
input[1].port = jack_port_register( client, "midi_in", JACK_DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE, JackPortIsInput, 0 );
input[1].ring_buf = jack_ringbuffer_create( 128 * sizeof( midievent ) ); // why this value?
jack_ringbuffer_reset( input[1].ring_buf );
/* preallocate events */
for ( int i = 32 * 16 * MAX_PORT; i-- ; )
freelist.append( new event );
DMESSAGE( "allocated output buffer space for %lu events", freelist.size() );
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/* clear notes */
for ( int p = MAX_PORT; p--; )
{
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for ( int c = 16; c-- ; )
for ( int n = 128; n-- ; )
{
note_duration[ p ][ c ][ n ] = 0;
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notes_on[ p ][ c ][ n ] = 0;
}
}
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//1 jack_set_buffer_size_callback( client, bufsize, 0 );
jack_set_process_callback( client, process, 0 );
jack_set_sync_callback( client, sync, 0 );
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/* /\* initialize buffer size *\/ */
/* transport_poll(); */
/* bufsize( jack_get_buffer_size( client ), 0 ); */
if ( jack_set_timebase_callback( client, 1, Transport::timebase, NULL ) == 0 )
{
MESSAGE( "running as timebase master" );
transport.master = true;
}
else
WARNING( "could not take over as timebase master" );
jack_activate( client );
sample_rate = jack_get_sample_rate( client );
/* FIXME: hack! we need to wait until jack finally calls our
* timebase and process callbacks in order to be able to test for
* valid transport info. */
MESSAGE( "Waiting for JACK..." );
usleep( 500000 );
return (const char *) jack_get_client_name(client);
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}
void
midi_shutdown ( void )
{
// TODO: wait for all queued events to play.
if ( client )
{
jack_deactivate( client );
jack_client_close( client );
client = NULL;
}
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}